Was The Y2k Bug A Hoax Essay free essay sample

Was The Y2k Bug A Hoax? Exposition, Research Paper Was the Y2K Bug a Hoax? Keith Best Perhaps the greatest knowledge story of the 1999 was the Y2K bug. Numerous trusters in the Y2K bug froze and took numerous protections, for example, conveying up supplement and H2O before the New Year. While their non-adherent inverse numbers simply take a gander at it as a customary New Year and wanted to make what they would as a rule make on New Year s Eve. There was a group of ballyhoo sing the adjustment of millenary. Simply as there was the point at which the twelvemonth changed from 999 to 1000. Numerous individuals were envisioning something enormous to go on, similar to judgment twenty-four hours or the arrival of Christ. Similarly as individuals were foreseeing something enormous to go on New Year s 2000. The Y2K bug came around when the individuals who assembled processing machines were modifying them they didn Ts have a cluster of memory to work with so to rescue unbounded they abbreviated the day of the month. We will compose a custom article test on Was The Y2k Bug A Hoax Essay or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page For delineation December 31, 1999 would be 123199 in the registering machine. Specialists said that the activity with this strategy is that registering machines would t be able to recognize 1900 from 2000. So when the day of the month changed from December 31, 1999 to January 1, 2000 it was said that figuring machines would recognize 2000 as 1900, in this way accepting a few records were 100 mature ages old. At the point when the day of the month changed to 2000 numerous specialists imagined that registering machines would misfunction or close down entirely. Some different employments that were anticipated to travel off base with the millenary bug were specialized gadgets that come up short, engine bookkeepers for warmth, chilling, and airing come up short, logical hardware comes up short, programmable gadgets, for example, VCRs, microwaves, and copy machines fall flat. It was other than imagined that dealers upon whom we depend on to back up stocks and administrations would be not able to make so. It was in addition expected that finance checks would non be disseminated. A few people arranged for the millenary bug and took it truly serio usly while others believed the entire thing to be a misrepresentation simply made up to make more occupations. On one unconventional site ( www.novia.net/todd/rap66.html ) a feline raises some truly fascinating focuses. One point that really got my going to was that many figuring machines were at that point using the twelvemonth 2000 way before 2000 arrived. A few things that were using the twelvemonth 2000 preceding it came were protection approaches, bonds, stock end day of the months, spending spendings, fix plans, driver licenses, acknowledgment cards and a large group of arranging plans. Another point that says the millenary bug was made up is that numerous worries changed money related mature ages from 1999 to 2000 during 1999 and there wasn T any insight about any enormous processing machine emergencies. There was other than media talk about installed small scale contributes numerous contraptions dismissing. There are miniaturized scale contributes just about each electrical contraption and the idea of them dismissing would be terrible, yet that wouldn T occur since the colossal greater part of installed french friess have nil at all to make with clasp and day of the months. I thought that it was odd that the solitary significant thing that happened worldwide that could hold been ascribed to the Y2K bug was a lopsided force blackout in Russia. In the event that the Y2K bug should be this monstrous activity that a group of states were non making anything about or didn t have the assets to fix in cut for the twelvemonth 2000. In the event that that were the case wouldn T at that spot have been more employments with the Y2K bug? There is grounds to back up the two sides of this announcement. In the event that the millenary bug was manufactured so it was a huge achievement since it made tonss of occupations, was very advertised and it made tonss of cash. Regardless of whether or non the Y2K bug was an extortion we may neer genuinely occur out. List of sources hypertext move convention:/www.novia.net/todd/rapp66.html ( January 27th, 2000 ) hypertext move convention:/www.wbn.com/y2ktimebomb/whatis97.htm ( January 27th, 2000 )

Reconfiguration of Invoices and Payment Methods Essay Example for Free

Reconfiguration of Invoices and Payment Methods Essay This proposition spreads out the advantages and effect of applying innovation so as to reconfigure invoicing and installment strategy acknowledgment at Sunny’s Landscaping. The organization experiences low assortment rates and long assortment times. Its customary technique for work and invoicing is both inadequate and expensive. Extra staff is required just to endeavor to gather past due bills which are in many cases incorrect and obsolete. In addition, the organization would additionally profit by a client database that would arrange all work arranges and lessen or take out repetition. The absence of innovation use has placed the organization off guard in the business. Issue The issues to be tended to will be to diminish assortment time of installments while at the same time lessen overhead expenses, make a client database that can be gotten to through advertising, money, and client care divisions, and incredibly enhance operational procedures. Approach Establish if actualizing a handheld charge card acknowledgment strategy at the retail location will adequately diminish installment assortment time and give the organization an upper hand. Further decide whether electronic invoicing and database creation will kill repetition and decrease costs. System Meet with proper office headsâ€finance, client assistance, activities, marketingâ€to decide how each will profit by the reconfiguration and how to amplify benefits from those advantages. Choose which database program would be generally good for addressing the requirements of the association. Furthermore, build up the expenses and time related with instructing and preparing staff on the items and programming being presented. Allot the time and cost and decide the best quarter to actualize the changes. Organization costs, because of absence of installment assortment and overhead, seriously cut into benefits. Prompt installment by method of a portable charge card handling connector at time of administration will assist increment with companying gainfulness and effectiveness. Each program will integrate with the following. The Mastercard processor will consequently produce electronic solicitations to be messaged to the client. These solicitations will be housed in a database that will gather and store pertinent client data. The effect on the organization in general will be sure as offices will be able to share data and work together for ideal productivity. Achievement 1 Problem The issues to be tended to will be to diminish assortment time of installments while all the while decrease overhead expenses, make a client database that can be gotten to through advertising, fund, and client care divisions, and enormously enhance operational procedures. Organization Background Sunny’s Landscaping was framed in 1976 by one man in Pennsylvania and began tasks with just two extra workers. Sunny’s gives development of lakes rock dividers, water system, yard support, flowerbed plan, and all finishing needs to its clients. It has developed to utilize upwards of seventy-five individuals and has net incomes of very nearly one million dollars for each year. Sunny’s (The Company) administrations both private and business properties with business producing almost 75% of its yearly incomes. In the mid 1990’s the Company started offering extra types of assistance, for example, snow expulsion and ice development avoidance that would permit it to remain operational all year. With these extra administrations came an expansion in new records; a large portion of which have been private. The benefit increment concerning the new records has been average, best case scenario. The Company’s powerlessness to gather instal lment on the new private records has started to seriously diminish benefits and it has been proposed to decrease administrations. With an end goal to proceed with all help and develop, the Company has started to look for arrangements. Approach Internal monetary research has indicated that diminished benefits are because of a large number of issues including the high number of reprobate or late records, unnecessary staffing costs, and a general absence of adequate and viable utilization of innovation. Decide whether presenting another technique for retail location installment assortment will diminish costs identified with private records. Further decide whether an electronic invoicing procedure will empower the Company diminish staffing costs while at the same time making a client database. Technique Convene with all the fitting departmentsâ€finance, client assistance, tasks, marketingâ€to decide how a database ought to be built so it is cross practical for every office. The organization as of now utilizes Microsoft Access for its client list. Data pulled from this rundown is as a rule obsolete and mistaken. It is wrong programming to use so as to move client data to a receipt. This procedure expands work hours and is excess. As work orders are given and laborers are dispatched, each ought to be given the capacity to alter the receipt electronically on location for sure fire client installment. The technique utilized presently is to give the request, play out the work, modify the receipt in the event that essential, and afterward mail it out in the customary design. The expansion in new private clients has additionally caused an increment in non-installment. The utilization of a versatile Visa processor could help decrease this installment wrongdoing. Alternatives/Solutions Sunny’s Landscaping has next to no coordinated effort among its areas of expertise and barely any devices to work with. Every division is autonomously worked from the others and has not yet adjusted to the flood of private records. While, the bigger business accounts are notable and perceived, the littler private records are given next to no client care. The Company must discover an answer that will accommodate both the private and business accounts with company’s generally needs and each department’s capacity to work. One brought together framework would permit the Company to work in general. The Company has a requirement for a framework that can achieve three objectives: 1. Create solicitations 2. Take into account retail location charge card preparing 3. Make a database that is cross utilitarian All three frameworks must work pair and permit data to spill out of one procedure to the following. For instance, as work is finished a foreman requires the capacity to produce a receipt on the spot. At that point they should likewise be able to acknowledge installment from the client. In conclusion, the customer’s data and work performed must be electronically moved into the database where different divisions will have the option to get to it for a subsequent help. Showcasing could utilize the data for limited time mailers, client support could utilize it to get input, account would utilize it for records, and tasks could utilize it to discover the kind of administration performed. In the event that one framework can be developed that will bolster every one of the three capacities, it will diminish costs far reaching, take into consideration client data to be utilized successfully all through all divisions, and increment benefits while lessening reprobate records. Achievement 2 Sunny’s Landscaping should look into further to decide whether and what extra assets will be required to reconfigure its invoicing and installment strategies. It should likewise decide how much preparing will be required for bleeding edge laborers and supporting staff. Sunny’s Landscaping ought to consider the accompanying inquiries before settling on a choice about which programming and equipment to utilize: 1. What retail location gadget will take into account information to be put away in a database and removed for invoicing? a. Is there one gadget that is better over the other in cost and execution? b. Will this gadget need any extra in-house equipment to work? c. Will customer’s monetary and individual data be put away and handled safely; how might we guarantee clients that it is? 2. To what extent, if by any stretch of the imagination, will reserves be held for before store? 3. Will one database have the option to help all the capacities that every office requires? 4. Will earlier customer’s data be effectively gone into the new database? 5. Will an absence of portable or web association influence retail location handling; and provided that this is true, how are installments acknowledged something else? Retail location Device The two most perfect gadgets with Sunny’s Landscaping needs are SquareUp and Intuit GoPayment. Every gadget works like each other. Research has indicated the best contrasts are in installment store time and client care. SquareUp seems to have a more drawn out more slow store time of assets, particularly with new records. In addition, the initial hardly any long stretches of administration don't permit new clients to pull back whole store sums. As indicated by the SquareUp site, this installment hold is to decrease extortion. GoPayment by Intuit appears to have the best consumer loyalty. GoPayments gadget equipment additionally is by all accounts of a superior, progressively secure structure as can be found in the figure underneath.

Word of the Week! Fulgent Richmond Writing

Word of the Week! Fulgent Richmond Writing As I write this, the gloom is almost palpable outside. We have heavy rain and lowering clouds. It is far from a fulgent day. Writing Consultant Griffin Myers suggested the word after she encountered it, as we do with so many interesting terms, in a class. The OED Online has it listed with a  frequency band of only 2 out of 8, meaning such words occur fewer than 0.01 times per million words in typical modern English usage. These are almost exclusively terms which are not part of normal discourse and would be unknown to most people. So our word may be on the way out the door with many other ancient but lovely adjectives. The OEDs usages vary. Wordsworth once described sunset in terms of it begin the fulgent West and a century later, a writer for Ebony noted a musicians fulgent keyboard technique. But the core sense of bright, shiny, or glittering remain, even if this word itself fades. Please nominate a word or metaphor useful in academic writing by e-mailing me (jessid -at- richmond -dot- edu) or leaving a comment below. See all of our Metaphors of the Month  here  and Words of the Week  here. Gem image courtesy of  Pixabay free images.

Is Russia a True Democracy - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 2220 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Politics Essay Type Argumentative essay Level High school Did you like this example? Is Russia a true democracy? Hague and Harrop (2013) argue that liberal democracy is a system with a representative and limited government that operates within an accepted framework for political competition between different political parties. Regular elections are based on universal suffrage and are free and fair where individual rights are respected (Hague and Harrop, 2013). Based on this definition, this essay will argue that Russia has the potential to become a true democracy, but in recent years it has become an illiberal democracy or a competitive authoritarian regime. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Is Russia a True Democracy?" essay for you Create order Levitsky and Way (2010) suggest competitive authoritarian regimes, or illiberal democracies, were competitive in the sense that they use competitive institutions to gain power. However, they use electoral manipulation and abuse state resources in favour of the incumbent regime (Levitsky and Way, 2010). This essay will explore how Russia has reached this stage from the formation of the 1993 constitution under Boris Yeltsin’s rule and how Vladimir Putin has transformed Russia into an illiberal democracy. Under Yeltsin’s rule (1991-99), Russia adopted a new constitution following a referendum in 1993 (Darlington, 1995). This is the constitution that Russia still uses to this day, though it has been amended since. Under this constitution, Russia has a bicameral legislature with a Federal Assembly, a Constitutional Court and a Duma, the latter being the lower chamber of their legislature (Hague and Harrop, 2013). The president is subject to impeachment to a great d egree under the Russian constitution, as the president needs a two-thirds majority in both parliamentary chambers plus confirmation by the courts, to ensure laws are passed (Hague and Harrop, 2013). Donaldson (2004) suggests that this was a time when Russia was strengthening its parliamentary and legal system. This constitution ensures that laws take precedence over presidential decrees, and the Duma played a significant part during the 1990s of resisting Yeltsin’s reforms (Hague and Harrop, 2013). Hague and Harrop (2013) praise Yeltsin’s rule as a time when Russia achieved substantial decentralisation of power. Hague and Harrop (2013) suggest that even under the changes to the Russian constitution Putin has brought in since the end of Yeltsin’s rule, Russia still has a more effective system of rule of law when compared to authoritarian China. Smith (2010) praises the 1993 constitution for ensuring that substantial legal reforms and new laws were passed to improve the legal system in Russia. The 1990s seemed like a decade where Russia could achieve true democracy because they established a constitution that allows the government to operate within a framework of limited government like in a liberal democracy. Following the election of Putin in 2000 to the present day, the situation in Russia has changed dramatically. Firstly, Putin successfully centralised power by acquiring the appointments of regional governments throughout Russia and he created, in 2000, seven extra-constitutional federal okrugs (districts) to oversee lower level units (Hague and Harrop, 2013). Though the 1993 Russian constitution has received praise for moving Russia towards a parliamentary and legal system, the constitution has an inherent flaw of allowing the president too much power as a guarantor of the constitution (Hague and Harrop, 2013). This flaw allows the president to be able to override legislation through decrees and dismiss ministers (Hague and Harrop, 2013). The purpose behind this centralisation was to ensure that these branches of the federal government remain loyal to Moscow and allowed the state to reduce dissent (Hague and Harrop, 2013). It seemed like Russia was now losing its potential to become a true democracy as Putin was beginning the process of strengthening the president’s power over Russia. This has led to Russia becoming a competitive authoritarian regime. This was only the beginning of things to come. Ross’ (2010) suggestion that Russia is a ‘unitary state masquerading as a federation’ (p.170) seems a more accurate way to describe Russia under Putin. Despite the work that Yeltsin made in the 1990s to ensure that the Russian constitution remained decentralised, Sharlet (2005) argues that there is now a gap between individual rights on paper and their realisation in practice since Putin came to power. Respect for individual rights are fundamental for a true democracy to exist, and this lack of respect for individual rights shows how much further away from a true democracy Russia has become under Putin to become a competitive authoritarian state. Throughout Putin’s time, the public have increasingly lost faith in the legal system and legal adjustments against the state have become increasingly difficult to enforce, particularly in the case of Russia’s richest oil oligarch, Mikhail Khodorkovsky (Sharlet, 2005). Khodorkovsky was arrested in 2003 for fraud, and again in 2010 for money laundering (Donaldosn, 2015). His trials received international condemnation for being politically motivated and for its lack of due process (Donaldson, 2015). Yet another distinguishing factor that contributes towards the growth of a competitive authoritarian regime in Russia under Putin is the lack of separation between the public and private sphere. Hague and Harrop (2013) argue that it is quite common in Russia for gangsters to participate in ‘free-for-all deals with the state’ and that ‘individual financiers pull the strings to fill their own pockets’ (p. 167). Putin even stated himself that he wants to decrease the degree of pluralism in Russia and how he wants ‘civil society to be adjunct to a strong state’ (Evans, 2005: p.112). For this reason, few promotional groups in Russia possess a mass membership (Evans, 2005). Despite this, Russia still has the potential to become a true democracy in allowing the promotion of business interests to the state and increase the amount of pluralism in Russia. As Peregudov (2011) argues, a network of business organisations has been established, and it is up and running. Yet, as Peregudov (2011) also highlights, the problem with this system is that it has received very little interest from Putin. It is little wonder that promotional groups in Russia do not possess a mass membership as they feel they have little influence under Putin, whic h demonstrates a further lack of true democracy in Russia. It is not just business interests that are penalised under Putin’s Russia. It is also opposition parties that receive barely any attention from the media and are put at a disadvantage by the state. As Hague and Harrop (2013) suggest, in a liberal democracy, there has to be a framework for competition between different political parties. Yet in recent years, this has not happened under Putin, which shows that true democracy is not prevailing. As McFaul (2005) argues, in Russia there is an absence of independence within the media as oligarchic ranks and regional elites reduced the freedom of manoeuvre for opposition parties and political candidates. A 2004 survey showed that eighty-two per cent of Russians watched television and twenty-two per cent read newspapers, which demonstrates the scope to which Putin can reach out to people (Oates, 2005). The significant problem with Russia’s media is that there are one-hundred laws governing media conduct and many journalists fear that whatever they publish, will ultimately lead to their deaths (Hague and Harrop, 2013). This proved to be the case when journalist Anna Piltkovskaya was murdered under suspicious circumstances in 2006 (Donaldson, 2015). The 2012 presidential elections, where Putin was re-elected, despite already serving two terms, demonstrated the fundamental weaknesses behind the Russian constitution (Donaldson, 2015). Putin received considerable protest after the count was manipulated to ensure Putin was re-elected (Hague and Harrop, 2013). This is what Levitsky and Way (2010) describe as ‘electoral manipulation in a competitive authoritarian regime’ (p. 3). This move has brought Russia closer to becoming a competitive authoritarian regime. Putin reacted to the growth in protest to his rule in 2012 from feminist punk band, the Pussy Riot, by imprisoning them and he restricted the amount of protests people are allowed to hold in Russia (Hague and Harrop, 2013). It is little wonder that people have little faith in political parties in Russia. As Huggins (2002) argues, crucial to a true democracy is that there is no limit to political participation. Russia has the worst levels of political participation amongst European nations with only one per cent of people in Russia members of political parties (Hague and Harrop, 2013). The 2011 parliamentary elections and 2012 presidential elections saw higher numbers of young people voting than in previous elections (Hague and Harrop, 2013). As White (2007) suggests, political parties seem to ‘come and go’ in Russia and this creates ‘a lack of party identification’ when compared to most parliamentary democracies (p. 27). The United Russia Party, founded by Putin in 2001, has dominated the Duma and the Federation Council since and won forty-nine per cent of the vote in the 2011 parliamentary elections (Donaldson, 2015). Levitsky and Way (2010) suggest that in competitive authoritarian regimes, the state abuses its power. The Kremlin used threats and bribes to ensure that this party was supported by Russia’s most powerful companies and regional governors (Hague and Harrop, 2013). This incident demonstrated that Russia possesses the characteristic features of a competitive authoritarian regime. In 2008, Putin stood down as president so that Dimitry Medvedev could take over as president (Donaldson, 2015). In a cynical move, the constitution was extended so that the president could serve for six years and decided to become president again in March 2012 (Donaldson, 2015). Vladimir Rhyzkov, a Kremlin opponent and former Duma deputy who lost his seat in 2007, said of the extension terms of 2008: ‘This is very negative. Today, the president controls parliament, senate, the regions, and the bureaucracy’ (Donaldson, 2015). Hague and Harrop (2013) argue that Russia cannot ac hieve what is close to a liberal democracy because real change cannot occur until Putin resigns. As Donaldson (2015) argues, Russia has become ‘influenced by the power and personality of one man; Putin.’ As Levitsky and Way (2010) argue, rulers tend to make the results in a competitive authoritarian regime. Twigg (2005) praises the improvements in policy-making made by Putin in 2005 that replaced the era of Soviet privileges (free or subsidised housing, transportation, medicine for students and patients) with cash payments. Despite this, policy-making in post-communist Russia remains subject to the requirements of the political elite and industrialists who pose a threat to the president find regulations invoked against them (Hague and Harrop, 2013). For example, in 2006, Putin provided his allies from state-owned oil companies with a greater share of the Sakhalin-2 oil field by rewriting the contract with Royal Dutch Shell (Hague and Harrop, 2013: p. 359). Theref ore, true democracy does not exist in Russia. Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, summed up his views of the current situation in Russia in 2011: ‘We have everything- a president, a prime minister, courts and a parliament- but it’s more of an imitation’ (Donaldson, 2015). The culmination of these events has inevitably led Putin to distract attention from home by trying to restore ‘prestige and glory’ to the Russian nation through occupying Ukraine and the Baltic states to expand Russia’s territory (Donaldson, 2015). Therefore, true democracy will not exist under Russia whilst Putin is still in charge. Russia has moved towards a competitive authoritarian regime instead. The potential for Russia to become a true democracy certainly existed under Yeltsin with the construction of the 1993 constitution which laid out the powers of the Duma, the Constitutional Court, the Federal Council and the president. The Duma played a leading part in blocking many of Yeltsin’s reforms and Russia moved towards establishing an effective parliamentary and legal system at this time. However, since the arrival of Putin, the state has centralised power to a large extent. The problem with the 1993 constitution was that it allowed the president too much power as both head of state and guarantor of the constitution. Putin has abused this clause by acquiring appointments for regional governments. Putin has ensured that the media plays a significant part in guaranteeing his re-election through electoral manipulation and giving less air time to his opponents. It may not be until 2024 that the potential for true democracy to exist in Russia re-emerges. Bibliography Darlington, R. (2015) Roger Darlington. Available at: https://www.rogerdarlington.me.uk/Russianpoliticalsystem.html. (Accessed: 20th January 2015). Donaldson (2004) ‘Russia’, Journal of Legislative Studies (10) pp. 230-49. Evans, A. (2005) A Russian Civil Society. In: White, S., Gitelman, Z. and Sakwa, R. (eds.) Developments in Russian Politics. 6th edition. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 96-113. Hague, R. and Harrop, M. (2013) Comparative Government and Politics: An Introduction. 9th edition Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. Huggins, R. (2002) Democracy and Democratisation. In: Axford, B., Browning, G.K., Huggins, R. and Rosamond B. (eds.) Politics: An Introduction. Abingdon: Routledge. Levitsky, S. and Way, L. (2010) Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes after the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press. McFaul, M. (2005) The Electoral System. In: White, S., Gitelman, Z. and Sakwa, R. (eds.) Developments in Russian Politics. 6th edition. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 61-79. Oates, S. (2005) Media and Political Communication. In White, S., Gitelman, Z. and Sakwa, R. (eds.) Developments in Russian politics. 6th edition. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.114-29. Peregudov, S. (2001) The Oligarchical Model of Russian Capitalism. In: Brown, A. (ed.) Contemporary Russian Politics: A Reader. Oxford and New York, Oxford University Press, pp.259-68. Ross, C. (2010) Reforming the Federation in Developments. In: White, S., Sakwa, R., and Hale, H. (eds.) Developments in Russian politics. 7th edition. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp.152-170. Sharlet, R. (2005) In Search of the Rule of Law in Developments. In: White, S., Gitelman, Z. and Sakwa, R. (eds.) Developments in Russian Politics. 6th edition. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 130-47. Smith, A. (2010) Nationalism. 2nd edn, Cambridge: Polity. Twigg, J. (2005) Social Policy in Post-Soviet Russia. In: White, S., Gitelman, Z. an d Sakwa, R. (eds.) Developments in Russian Politics. 6th edition. Basingstoke, Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 204-20.

The Portrayal of Conformity as the Enemy of Progress in...

Michael Moore states in his film that we are now living in sick times, a time where financial profit is more important than human lives. That is not true although in the 1950s were â€Å"Pleasantville† is set. It is an Idyllic time where structure, laws and family values are widespread throughout the land; it is more highlighted to be golden age as we are subjected to David and Jennifer’s modern world, a world very similar to our own where the college counsellor shatters dreams, the health teachers labels the act of non-monogamous relations as dangerous and deadly and to add insult to injury the science teacher warns of further catastrophe as the ozone layer depletes, the stunned students in this world look to a future of despair. Even though†¦show more content†¦Conformity is the enemy in â€Å"Pleasantville†. The discrimination of the lesser groups is as a result to maintain traditional values present in the film, a place where according to Mr. Johnso n it never gets any better or worse, this change was feared because it was thought impossible. This film effectively portrays societal and historical issues by avoiding the factor that is the human condition, once it begins to become significant the citizens of Pleasantville begin to form a type of apartheid restricting the â€Å"coloureds† from entering shops, this is an example of two worlds clashing that for one reason are not willing to join, it is much like the apartheid was in South Africa. Michael Moore too, effectively portrays societal issues in today’s society. He goes inside the corporate world and brings to light the fact that companies prefer profit over human lives. He discovers the discriminations which some blue collar workers and those on welfare (who are discriminated against by Tommy Thomson who thinks that they leech off of tax payers) experience in the United States as they are over looked and not utilized by American employers for the reason that they can pay other workers in other countries substantially less and some up

Gates A Famous American Entrepreneur, Computer...

William Henry Gates III is a famous American entrepreneur, computer programmer, inventor and philanthropist. He is famous for being the co-founder of Microsoft. Microsoft is a company that sells computer software, operating systems, personal computers and electronics worldwide. Because of Microsoft’s popularity, Gates is one of the richest men in the world. Besides his company, Gates is currently famous for the Bill and Melinda Foundation. This foundation is where Gates is currently doing his philanthropy work. Through his company Microsoft and philanthropy, Bill Gates should indubitably be considered hero. Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. Gates was born in Seattle, Washington. His father, William Henry Gates II, was a Seattle†¦show more content†¦However, when he was in eighth grade, his school introduced him to computers. Gates was fascinated with the functions of a computer. One of his first programs allowed a user to play tic-tac-toe against the computer. During his time at Lakeside, Bill met Paul Allen. The two became friends due to their enthusiasm with computers. Together, they spent time using the computer and writing programs. Once, the two were banned from using the computer. They used an exploit that allowed them to use the computers longer than they were allowed to. When they were allowed to use the computers again, they offered to debug and write new programs for the computers. Supposedly, Bill once hacked into the school system, and changed his classes and schedule. At age 15, Paul and Bill created a program that monitored traffic, called â€Å"Traf-o-Dat a†, and they were able to sell it for $20,000. Bill went to Harvard University, to study law. His friend Paul acquired a job nearby. The two continued to collaborate on computers. During this time the Altair 8800 was released to the public. It was a simple computer, but it could only be used by skilled programmers. Both Bill and Paul were fascinated that people could buy their own computer for home use. They immediately bought one. They contacted the creators of the Altair, a company called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems. The two asked if they could create a programs on the Altair

Development Plan for the Project on Corpora Sample for Students

Question: Discuss about the Project Development Plan. Answer: The rationale and scope of the project Corpora is central to the discipline of applied linguistics which is one of the most relevant source of the information and academic research and study that has been conducted by various linguists over the last couple of years (Crossley, Salsbury and Mcnamara 2014). The collocation of the (verbs+ phrasal verbs) is the context of this collocation project that will determine the the interaction between phrase structure rules. The scope of this project entails the collocation in textbooks, which must be incorporated and available for the further analysis and assessment of the morphological structures of the word. The context of compositionality and its impact on the syntactical structure eventually can be designated from the collective corpus, which has been recorded for several years. The aim and objective of this study will determine the perspective of the associating the concepts of structural linguistics along with the collocation project of applied linguistics (Patterson 2015). Research questions The relevant research questions are as follows: How are the parts-of-speech tagging being acquired as the tool to identify and mark the verb collocations in textbooks through the extensive corpus available in BNC? What are the aspects of identifying and correlating the verbal-prepositional verb categories in textbooks with the aid of the concordances? How can the allocation criteria and occurrence of verb and phrasal verb as a combined process be marked in the available corpus? How can the paralinguistic discourse and the associated phrasal structure in BNC or AntConc recover the grammatical tendencies of verb-phrasal verb collocations found in textbooks? Approach of the project on corpora The approach to be followed in regards to the assessment frequency and collocation on textbook is essentially based on both the quantitative approach after analysis a primary data collection method. Frequency filter will be the type of quantitative approach used for assessing the collocation of word and morphological aspect (Gouws 2015). On the other hand, another quantitative technique, which will be applied for the determination of the assessment, is the selection of the mean and frequency of the collocating and focal word used to formulate the specific result. On the other hand, the approach of the project on corpora for the selection of the different allocating words used for different native speakers is essentially important for acknowledging the methods as used in the textbooks of different language (Patterson 2015). The corpus tools to be used In order to accelerate the research on the collocation of the devices which are to be used for developing a project plan on the collocation of the words the aid from the British National Corpus systems will determine the frequency that are used in the speech variation of the individual. Moreover, the purpose of concordances shall be met with the devices like AntConc, which will specifically help in coordinating and comparing the data. Project objectives and anticipated contribution to the area explored The transparency of the collocation, which has often been accepted as a reason for the encouragement to the researchers, will look into the perspective of computational linguistics. In fact, the reinforcement of the corpus linguistic research can be cited as the reason for the application of the language and lexicon analysis in the field of corpora. It is essentially significant of the several studies that are being carried out the language development phenomenon (Macis and Schmitt 2016). Reference Crossley, S.A., Salsbury, T. and Mcnamara, D.S., 2014. Assessing lexical proficiency using analytic ratings: A case for collocation accuracy.Applied Linguistics, p.amt056. Gouws, R.H., 2015. Idioms and collocations in bilingual dictionaries and their Afrikaans translation equivalents.Issues,31. Macis, M. and Schmitt, N., 2016. Not just small potatoes: Knowledge of the idiomatic meanings of collocations.Language Teaching Research, p.1362168816645957. Patterson, K., 2015. An investigation into the Lexical Representations of Metaphoricity using Corpora.